Here's something we will only believe once we see it: A quantum computing chip the size of a large silicon wafer.
Paris-based quantum computing startup C12 Quantum Electronics is
working on the multi-qubit chips in conjunction with CEA, the
government-backed French research institution. CEA has an overall annual
budget [PDF] of €5 billion and its own supercomputing bona fides, so at least the startup is getting some real research muscle behind it.
C12 said this new work is building from a "breakthrough in
manufacturing quantum chips on 200mm silicon wafers." 200 millimeters
equals roughly 7.8 inches in diameter, which is a very large surface on
which to fabricate several qubits — short for quantum bits — the
fundamental yet extremely delicate building blocks of quantum computers.
Not many regular chip companies have even tried to make a wafer-size
chip due to the multidimensional complexities involved. In recent
memory, only Cerebras Systems comes to mind.
Sébastien Dauvé, CEO of the CEA-Leti lab, acknowledged the challenges
ahead but said there is potential in combining C12's approach of making
qubits using tiny carbon nanotubes with traditional CMOS processes used
to fabricate wafers. They expect a "full final prototype" in 2024.
https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/24/oh_word_quantum_startup_says/
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